Includes state legislative, regulatory, administrative and school district efforts to educate students
with dyslexia in the United States. Also includes state literacy laws on reading (which includes dyslexia).
Type of legislation/regulation |
Enacted Prior to 2015 |
2015 Enacted |
2016 Enacted |
2017 Enacted |
2018 Enacted |
Total Enacted |
Early screening/identification *Mandatory Universal Screening in K |
AR, CO, KS, LA, MS, NJ, TX, VA, WY |
AL, CT, ME, MN, NV, OR |
MO, NH, RI, SC, TN |
TX |
WA |
|
In-service professional development |
AR, CO, IA, IL, MS, NJ, NM, OH, OK, TN, WA |
CT, IN, ME, MN, NV, OR |
MO, RI, SC, NH, VA |
CT, VA |
||
Higher education, teacher training/requirements/opportunities |
AR, CO, CT, IA, *MA, NJ, OH, OK, OR, TN, TX, VA |
CT, OR |
CT, VA, IA, RI, SC, NH |
AR, CT, OK |
VA, NE |
|
Intervention requirements / Recommendations |
AR, DE, LA, MS, NM, TX, WY |
AL, CA, ME, MN, NV |
RI, TN, SC |
WA, NE |
||
Define Dyslexia |
AR, IA, IL, KY, MO, MS, NJ, NM, OH, TN, TX, VA, WA, WV |
AL, AZ, CA, CT, IN, ME, MN, NV, WV, UT |
MO, RI, SC, NH |
NE |
||
Accommodations, assistive technology, supports |
LA, TX |
MO |
||||
Dyslexia Handbook / DOE Guidance / RtI Handbook |
AR, CO, KS, LA, MS, NM, SD, TX, WA |
AL. CA, NV, MN |
NH, MD, VA, NE |
OK, NY, NH, NJ |
|
|
Dyslexia Task Force & Reports / Commission / Advisory Council |
AR, FL, HI, LA, NJ, NV, OH, OK, PA, SC, VA, IL |
AL, MD, NH, RI |
MD, MO, TN, UT (not through legislation but state board of ed.) |
OK |
IA |
|
Pilot Programs & Reports |
HI, IN, MS, OH*, PA, WA |
MD, UT |
MD |
|||
Awareness |
HI, NJ, PA, VA |
LA, MS, VA |
NH, VA |
|||
Student Transfers |
MS |
|||||
Scholarships/Tax Credits / Teaching Credits for Dyslexia PD |
MO, MS |
AZ, MN |
||||
Licensing Requirements |
CT, TX |
IN |
CT, VA, IA |
CT, IA, VA, AR, IL |
||
Entrance Exam Waivers for College |
PA. MA |
|||||
Dyslexia Specialist / Coordinator |
AR, MS, VA |
OR, CT, ME, MO, |
NH |
VA, MN |
||
Funding |
DE, MS, TX, VA |
OR, UT, MN |
MN |
|||
Dyslexia Exemption from 3rd Grade Retention Laws |
OH |
AZ |
||||
Certification / Assessment requirements in foundational reading (16 states) |
CT, MA, NC, NH, WI |
AR |
||||
Reporting Requirements (#screened, provided intervention, #dyslexia, etc.) |
MS, TX |
TN, SC |
AR |
|||
Enacted Totals |
||||||
Total 2018 Enacted: |
VA |
|||||
Total 2017 Enacted: |
CT, TX, OK, |
CT, VA |
||||
Total 2016 Enacted: |
CT, IA, MD, MO, NH, RI, TN, SC, VA |
CT, IA, MD, MO, NH, RI, TN, SC, VA |
||||
Total 2015 Enacted: |
AL, AZ, AR*, CA, CT, IN, LA*, MD, ME, MN, MO, MS*, NH, NV, OK, OR, UT |
|||||
Total Enacted Dyslexia Leg/Reg: |
AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, HI, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MN, MO, MS, NH, NJ, NM, NV, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WV, WY |
|||||
*States with Comprehensive Dyslexia Laws: |
AL, AR, CA, CO, CT, LA, ME, MN, MS, NJ, NM, NV, OH, OR, TN, TX, WA |
RI, SC |
VA |
*Massachusetts "laws" are specifically for phonemic awareness (etc.) not “dyslexia” for pre-service training, with one law for not requiring SAT/ACT for applicants with dyslexia.
*Connecticut pre-service is limited to “not fewer than 12 clock hours of instruction”.
*AR, LA, MS: Arkansas 2015 legislation reduced efficacy; LA and MS bills were awareness only
*Comprehensive elements include: screening, definition, interventions, pre-service teacher preparation, in-service professional development, accommodations, or a dyslexia/literacy pilot. Comprehensive efforts include at least 3/6 elements through legislative or regulatory efforts.
State Guidelines
Note:
Not all States have Guidelines
Links will open in new browser window
Alabama
https://www.alsde.edu/sec/ari/Dyslexia/Dyslexia%20Resource%20Guide.pdf
Arizona Dyslexia Handbook
http://www.azed.gov/mowr/dyslexia/
Arkansas
http://www.arkansased.gov/public/userfiles/Learning_Services/Dyslexia/DRG-Final-12-13-17-JS1.pdf
California
http://dyslexiavoice.org/ca-dyslexia-guidelines
Connecticut Dyslexia Guidelines
https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/SDE/Special-Education/2010_Learning_Disability_Guidelines_Acc.pdf
Minnesota
Mississippi
New Hampshire
https://www.education.nh.gov/instruction/dyslexia/documents/resource-guide.pdf
New Jersey
http://www.state.nj.us/education/specialed/dyslexia/NJDyslexiaHandbook.pdf
North Dakota
https://www.nd.gov/dpi/uploads/60/GuidelineswithRTI.2.pdf
Oregon Dyslexia Legislation/Guidelines
Oregon Department of Education : Dyslexia : Regional Programs and Best Practices : State of Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
https://doe.sd.gov/Dyslexia/documents/Handbook-17.pdf
Tennessee
https://eplan.tn.gov/documentlibrary/ViewDocument.aspx?DocumentKey=1270195&inline=true
Texas
https://www4.esc13.net/uploads/dyslexia/docs/TEA_Dyslexia_Handbook_08_04_14_Final_1.pdf
Virginia
Dyslexia Handbook | Fairfax County Public Schools
Washington State Dyslexia Resource Guide
http://www.k12.wa.us/Reading/pubdocs/DyslexiaResourceGuide.pdf